Code Of Silence among police officers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Code Of Silence among police military officers - Essay ExampleSecond, members are expected to observe a certain way of life in which they watch emotional identity. Third, the tribe needs an enemy. An enemy provides strong motivation, with emotions going deeply to the level of survival, that keep the tribe in existence.A police officer say to me, Ninety-eight percent of the mint in the world are sorry S.O.B.s and the two percent that are good are cops. He didnt include anyone higher up the rank of sergeant in the two percent and only about half of them were included. An extreme statement Yes A unique attitude No That officer succinctly stated a common conclusion of a prevalent value system in police-the tribal value system.Ethics in integrity enforcement has become a popular topic in police literature and courses, and I am glad. Ethical behavior by police is important-more, it is crucial. But I am concerned about the approach taken in the articles I have read and the seminars I have attended. The approach has followed a legal model. governance make pronouncements about how officers shall or pass on behave and what they shall not or will not do. The language is in the imperative voice with an expectation that officers will follow these respectable imperatives because they have been officially stated. The motivation for following is similar to obeying the law (Morrison 2001).Laws must be obeyed and ethical principles should be heeded, but the two are not the same. The legal model assumes that there is only one system of values, the authority based system, and that assumption is false. Notice the change in wording from ethics to values. The two are not the same, but they cant be separated. Peoples ethics reflect their values. There are s invariablyal value systems by which battalion square up right and untimely, and the authority value system is only one means by which people build ethics. Each system exists in all people at varying degrees in differe nt circumstances and times in their lives. For example, one system may predominate at home and another at work. Likewise, the values most affecting a rookie are not the same as the predominant values in an officer of ten years. The thought of values emphasizes a living process through which people come to their ethical conclusions. The things important to people change throughout their lives, and as a result, their ethical understandings change. The legal model of ethics assumes a static authority value system in all officers in all phases of their careers and is weak because officers do in fact change. Authoritative pronouncements will not and cannot determine the ethical standards and behavior of officers. If the current dialogue in ethics is going to have any really effect, we must deal with the realities of police-who they are and where they live. I want to focus on the tribal value system-the one that allows an officer to believe that almost all people are bad, as expressed i n the first sentence. This system dominates in almost all officers at some point in their careers. Keep in mind that very few people are aware of different value systems in them vying for dominance. They are just aware of struggling with right and wrong without being able to articulate the process going on in them (Pinker 1994). The National Institute of Ethics has concluded the most extensive research ever conducted on the police Code of Silence. Between February, 1999 and June, 2000, 3,714 officers and academy recruits from forty-two different states were asked to participate in the

Accounting Class, pick topic below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Accounting Class, pick topic below - Essay ExampleWhile some individuals intend to work for as unyielding as they can, particularly because idleness and loss of accustomed status can bring depression, illness, and even early death, it is always pleasant to contemplate that one has a nest egg to fall back on when a contingency or extreme need for money arises. Whatever your situation - even if you deficiency to continue working - youll need to do some planning for the future. (Shwab-Pomerantz & Schwab, 2002). Thus everyone should begin to plan for retirement even during the first few years of habit or starting a business.Retirement planning, according to the Small Business Encyclopedia, describes the fiscal strategies individuals employ during their working years to ensure that they will meet their goals for financial security upon retirement. This applies to self-employed persons, small business owners, and employees of companies large and small (Retirement planning, SBE)Retiremen t planning was unknown prior to the twentieth century because the US national frugality and presumably the economies in other parts of the world were still predominantly agrarian. Farmers toiling in the fields continued to work until they could no longer do physical labor, and transferred ownership and management of their properties to their eldest children in return for services to them during their old age (US History Encyclopedia). Even with the onset of industrialization, there were still a limited number of employees, and farming continued to dominate as a means of livelihood. As workers aged, they continued to work using their skills and wisdom in blank space of strength and stamina to remain employed in their later years. (Retirement planning, US)Later, because of concerns about productivity and efficiency in the workplace, it was deemed necessary to replace aging workers with young and sanitary ones. There was concern and apprehension about these

Conversation with globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Conversation with globalization - Essay ExampleAt first glance, it actually seems that globalization can bewilder one powerful tool to gain better understanding and appreciation of different cultures, and break historically-rooted heathenish stereotypes, given that globalization has enabled different nations around the gentlemans gentleman to know more about the culture and path of life that separate people from different corners of the globe possess. The sad thing is, despite the opportunities that globalization has offered for people to understand and appreciate more other cultures and other ways of life, it has even fostered adverse reactions among other people, wherein certain cultural groups now even identify themselves in a way that they are able to perceive themselves as opposed to others in other words, despite globalization, other cultural groups reacted in a way that they would like to differentiate themselves from other cultures (in a negative way), and make this di fferentiation the defining aspect of their own culture. This attitude only breeds suspicion and misunderstanding surrounded by different cultures. Take for instance the division between pro-soccer and anti-soccer Americans as described in the work of Franklin Foer (Foer 235-248). According to Foer, globalization has actually failed some of its expectations, both economically and culturally, given that majority of the worlds nations remain poor, and that some cultures actually fear that globalized culture will eventually erode their own unique cultural identities (Foer 4). In order to illustrate the failures of globalization, particularly in its failure to promote the homogenization of culture (and even attracted the reversion to old cultural identities and hostility to other cultures), Foer actually used the ever famous worldwide sport of soccer (Foer 235). Looking at the feud between pro-soccer and anti-soccer Americans, Foer actually found out that Americans who nauseate soccer even stated that that hating soccer is more American than apple pie, driving a pickup, or spending Saturday afternoons channel surfing with the remote underwrite (Foer 240), and that people with actual power believe that soccer represents a genuine threat to the American way of life (Foer 240-241). In fact, as Foer wrote, The former cow Bills quarterback Jack Kemp, one of the most influential conservatives of the 1980s, a man once mentioned in the same breath as the presidency holds this view. In 1986, he took to the floor of the United States Congress to orate against a resolution in support of an American bid to host the World Cup. Kemp intoned, I think it is definitive for all those young out there, who someday hope to play real football, where you throw it and kick it and run with it and put it in your hands, a distinction should be made that football is democratic, capitalism, whereas soccer is a European socialist sport. (Foer 241) In this case, it can be seen that despite the windows that globalization has opened, particularly in letting other people see the dynamics of other cultures, or even other pastimes for this matter, some cultural groups actually resist

Vulnerable Population in the Rehabilitation Hospital Essay

Vulnerable Population in the Rehabilitation Hospital - Essay ExampleIt is closely identified with spinal stackuroy dishonor patients with spinal lesions above the T6 (6th thoracic vertebral) spinal cord level. It is a result of reaction the involuntary nervous system to overstimulation. It can be toughened with anti-hypertensive and removal of the triggering stimuli. The condition can at most times be managed successfully (Lynne C. Weaver, Canio Polosa, 12). Casa Colina Centers for Rehabilitation is an acute medical and rehabilitation hospital. It is designed to provide an optimum environment to regain physical and cognitive function and reclaim the ability to live again. It has specialized physicians in physical medicine and rehabilitation, specialists therapists, and nurses. Here, spinal cord injury patients ar given closely monitored attention until full re vertebral columny. It provides these victims with the opportunity to maximize their medical recovery and rehabilitation p otential efficiently through dignity and egotism as they strive to enhance the dignity and quality of life of every patient. (Casa Colina Hospital for Rehabilitative Medicine Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Program, 2) there are barriers to decreasing health variety in every vulnerable population naturally and this is not different in the case of spinal cord injury patients in Casa Colina at the risk of the AD. The most evident barriers are physician actions and attitudes. This was well documented in the Institute of Medicine (IOM) report To dislocate is Human by Kohn L.T Corrigan J.M., Donaldson M.S. It highlighted the problem of medical errors in the U.S. hospitals, focusing its attention on reducing error rates. It estimated that between 44,000 to 98,000 people pass on for each one year due to medical errors. From the report, too often errors go unreported due to the stigma such events would carry. Naturally, house officers will jitter towards confronting their errors and instead try to cover them up hence creating a bigger problem. In the report by Wu and colleagues, only 54% of the house officers interviewed in an anonymous questionnaire had discussed a mistake with their attention physician. Only a meager 24% had told patients and family (Kohn L. T. et al, 4). With this in mind, there are definitely instances where mistakes have been swept under the carpet in Casa Colina leading to the AD. health check officers of all levels at Casa Colina have high expectations for themselves and are well trained hence it is not surprising to find that it is difficult for them to acknowledge their errors openly. There are other numerous factors that lead to hospital staff failing to report their mistakes and errors. Legal concerns are among reasons why physician attitudes and actions are barriers decreasing the health disparity in spinal cord cases hence risking AD.

Understanding Public Policy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Understanding usual form _or_ system of government - Research Paper instancePolicy analysis process is essential in the development phase of public form _or_ system of government. Based on the outcome certain measures may be recommended in order to develop a process that accounts for all needs. The policy go out be adjusted based on the goals set by the public institution. Policy analysis refers to the nature in which the current measures are compared to alternative policies in an effort to ensure quality with policy slaying. Anderson (1988) indicates the need to analyze each policy at the development stage. In this case, policy implementers would be able to identify the loopholes within the proposals and work on modalities to ensure the revised policies are successfully implemented. Public policy is all about decision-making in that different channels may be used to ascertain the viability of the policy. The final product should reflect on the recommendations make after policy analysis. The stage may compare the public demands and the proposed policy and hence make early adjustments to meet the demands of the market. The effectiveness of any policy exit be determined by the intermediate procedures put across to censor the developmental stage.Policy analysis procedures are also essential in the implementation stage. This would mean that a proper plan is executed and is in line with set goals. The procedure is essential at it works as a gong of identifying the loopholes within the plans and act as means of restructuring policies to ensure a proper execution plan is put across (Dye, 2010). The policy analysis process will compare the current public policy with existing policies. The aim would be to ascertain whether the policies are in line with the goals and objectives of a given institution.

Limist of data indicatiors for pupblic administrators Essay

Limist of data indicatiors for pupblic administrators - Essay ExampleTransparency International defines corruption as the abuse of entrusted power for private gain.1 On the other hand, freedom is defined by Freedom House as the opportunity to act spontaneously in a variety of handle outside the control of the government and/or other centers of potential domination.2 We need to realize that both corruption and freedom have a super C factor government. According to the assumptions of the media, countries with high levels of corruption, low levels of freedom, and high levels of unemployment, specifically among young men, are the main reasons why some countries face semipolitical vulnerability and turmoil. put over 1, located in Appendix I, shows rates of corruption according to CPI investigations and questions, which are based on methodology that measures countries according to two main categories political rights and civil liberties. Data Perceptions An interesting line graphical record forms after studying the data in the Table 1 (located in Appendix I). This line graph shows how close the rates of freedom and unemployment are. More specifically, the graph shows that the country with the highest rate of freedom (least amount of freedom) is Libya (7.0). To compare this with another country, Tunisia has a rate of 6.0.

AIDS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

AIDS - Essay ExampleThis disease has been marked as the second to the highest degree frequent pathological condition across the globe which has highlighted the fact that this condition is not restricted to a detail region but follows a globose pattern. It has been labeled as the first most common cause of death in Africa where it has been reported to lead to more than 20 percent of the deaths in this particular region. Following the identification of the disease, it has been known to result in greater than 20 million deaths across the world. International health organizations have noted the severity of the termination and the World Health Organization put forward the fact that 39.4 million people had AIDS or they had a present infection with human immunodeficiency virus in the year 2004 (Davidson et al 2009). The region of Africa has the highest image of people with this disease and 70 percent of the total AIDS patients belong to this region. The United States of America in l ike sort has a large number of people suffering from the disease and in the year 2002, it was analyzed that 900,000 residents of the country had the disease. The disease serves as a grave job in the country as it has been analyzed to be the second life taking reason amongst the males of the age group of 25 to 44 years in the country. Young children argon also not spared and in the year 2002, it was found out that 800,000 more children were affected with this pathology which may result due to passing of the virus from the mother to the child during birth or via breast feeding from infected mothers (Robbins et al 2005). Thus it can be seen that a very large number of people are affected with this condition but many people avoid presenting their hassles owing to the stigma associated with this condition. Thesis AIDS is a global task which affects a large number of people and these people should be helped and societies should be created to assist these individuals. The stigma associ ated with this condition is unjustified as the patients suffering from AIDS are like other patients who require help and assistance to overcome their condition. Support Jonathon Mann who was the director of the Global AIDS Program of the World Health Organization for this syndrome in the year 1987 already created insight into the stigmatizing aspect of AIDS. He explained that overcoming the social response associated with AIDS was extremely important in tackling the issue of AIDS across the world. This problem associated with the condition of AIDS was again highlighted in the year 2000 by Peter Piot who was the executive director of UNAIDS. The stigma and the way the patients are treated negatively advertise increases the suffering of the people who have AIDS. These patients avoid coming forward owing to the fact that they might be labeled in a negative manner (Parker 2002). It has been analyzed that the morals of the people who suffer from AIDS are questioned. An incident of a gyn ecologist who was suffering from AIDS is a very good exemplar of this stigma. The doctor was widely publicized in the media and was criticized for risking the health of the patients who might be affected with the disease. A major stigma associated